Use processing scripts

There are 4 stages where you can configure processing - preprocessing, post-processing, ack processing, and for a transfer error. For these, Transfer CFT provides global definitions in the static configuration that are used by default. However, you can override the default scripts, in the CFTSEND, SEND, CFTRECV and RECV commands, using the following parameters:

Preexec: for preprocessing
Exec: for post-processing
Ackexec: for acknowledge processing
Exece: for transfer errors

Note

The exceptions to these rules are described in the following sections.

Methods for executing processing scripts

There are two ways to execute a processing script, either by referencing a template processing script, or by directly executing a program or a processing script. In either method, you can use symbolic variables, though they are processed differently as described in the following sections. For detailed information on using symbolic variables in processing scripts, please refer to Symbolic variables.

Executing a template processing script

Using this method, Transfer CFT creates a temporary file based on the template processing script, and replaces all symbolic variables with the corresponding values as they relate to the transfer. For example, if &IDTU is in the script, it is replaced by the actual transfer value. Transfer CFT then executes this temporary file.

For example, to run the myscript.sh script using this method:

cftsend id=flow01, exec='exec/myscript.sh'

Example of a template processing script

CFTUTIL WLOG MSG="execute processing script for the &IDTU transfer "

CFTUTIL END PART=&PART, IDTU=&IDTU

Example of the corresponding temporary file to execute

CFTUTIL WLOG MSG="execute processing script for the A0000001 transfer "

CFTUTIL END PART=PART01, IDTU=A0000001

Operating system differences

Depending on the operating system, the temporary file is treated as follows:

Windows: The temporary file is automatically deleted.
z/OS: The temporary file is automatically deleted.
IBM i: The temporary file is automatically deleted.
UNIX: You must add the following lines at the end of the template processing script:
rm $0
rm $0.err
HP NonStop native environment: You must perform the following steps to remove the temporary file:
- #PURGE [#IN]
- The same BTPURGE procedure as in the previous version is delivered and can be executed
HP NonStop OSS environment: You must add the following lines at the end of the template processing script:
rm $0
rm $0.err

Directly executing a program or a processing script

Available on Windows and Unix

A second method for executing scripts is to directly run a script. This method allows you to put command arguments directly in the exec parameter itself. However, while you may use symbolic variables in the exec, any symbolic variables contained within the script are not replaced during script execution.

For security reasons, you cannot use this method with the SEND/RECV command's PREEXEC, EXEC or ACKEXEC parameters. Doing so generates an error: CFTT97E cmd prefix not allowed in procedure execution for SEND and RECV commands.

To implement this method, preface the PREEXEC, EXEC or ACKEXEC value with "cmd:". For example:

CFTSEND id=flow01, fname=myfile, exec="cmd:myscript.sh &PART &IDT &IDTU"

To call a program, for example CFTUTIL, you can use a similar syntax as shown here:

CFTSEND id=flow01, fname=myfile, exec="cmd:CFTUTIL end part=&PART, idt=&IDT, direct=SEND"

Limitations Unix only

If a command is incorrect and cannot be executed, the transfer remains in the phasestep C. Possible reasons for this include:

The command file name is too long
The command file name does not point to a regular file
The search permission is denied on a component of the command's path prefix
The execute permission is denied
The system does not support executing this type of file
A loop exists in symbolic links encountered during resolution of the path or file argument

Tip

Refer to man execve for an exhaustive list, since after a fork in the processes Transfer CFT does not retrieve the EXEC failure.

Schedule processing

You can use the Premindate/Premintime, Postmindate/Postmintime, and Ackmindate/Ackmintime parameters to schedule script processing activity. Additionally you can use prestate=Hold to wait for a START to start pre-processing.

Throttle processing

In some cases you may want to limit the number of scripts launched in parallel by Transfer CFT to reduce processing bottlenecks. Set the UCONF cft.server.max_processing_scripts parameter to a positive integer to enable and control the number of executed processes.

uconfset id=cft.server.max_processing_scripts, value=64

Note

This parameter does not apply to the execution of transfer error scripts.

Commands in scripts

End command

The end command monitors the script completion. Depending on the parameter used (appstate, istate, and diagc) you can, for example, check the progression of the script. The end of processing is marked by a CFTUTIL END with istate=no (default).

Define istate and appstate

Example

CFTUTIL end part=&PART,idtu=&IDTU,istate=no,appstate="completed"

The command CFTUTIL END can be use to set checkpoints in the script execution using the istate=yes (istate is an intermediate state) and APPSTATE value. Doing so allows you to see the step running the script in Transfer CFT.

Example

CFTUTIL end part=&PART,idtu=&IDTU,istate=yes,appstate="step_1"

CFTUTIL end part=&PART,idtu=&IDTU,istate=yes,appstate="step_2"

Define DIAGC

To create a more specific comment you can modify the DIAGC. The DIAGC used in preprocessing phase is reset when a transfer begins.

CFTUTIL END part=&PART,idtu=&IDTU,DIAGC="intermediate checkpoint number 1 “

Replace variable

In your script you can also update values, for example the FNAME. However, the initial FNAME is lost in the catalog and replaced by the new one, and is only available in the log file as shown below.

Example

CFTUTIL end part=&PART,idtu=&IDTU,FNAME=NEW_FNAME

...

.....

CFTR12I END Treated for USER MY_CFT : FNAME value was "pub/FTEST" and is now "NEW_FNAME"

Stop

When you execute a CFTUTIL HALT or CFTUTIL KEEP, you can set the DIAGP and DIAGC so that when you restart the script it executes specific actions depending on the DIAGP and DIAGC that you defined.

Example

CFTUTIL HALT part=&PART,idtu=&IDTU,DIAGP=”Error 1”,DIAGC=”Connection lost”

CFTUTIL KEEP part=&PART,idtu=&IDTU,DIAGP=”Error 404”,DIAGC=”File not found”

Restart

In your script, you can handle restart from intermediate steps checking the &APPSTATE value. So if the script fails for any reason, you can run a CFTUTIL HALT or CFTUTIL keep then using a CFTUTIL SUBMIT you can restart your script, which runs from the checkpoint that you set.

Example

Go to &APPSTATE

Step 1:

if OK END part=&part, idtu=&idtu, appstate="step 1", istate=yes

if not OK KEEP part=&part, idtu=&idtu, appstate="step 1", istate=yes &go to error

Step 2:

if OK END part=&part, idtu=&idtu, appstate="step 2", istate=yes

if not OK KEEP part=&part, idtu=&idtu, appstate="step 2", istate=yes &go to error

END:

END part=&part, idtu=&idtu, istate=no & go to eof

Error:

WLOG MSG="script error at step &appstate"

Define wait time for a restart

You can change the maxduration for a transfer restart using the maxduration parameter in the START command.

Command parameters

SEND, CFTSEND

Command	Parameter	Value	Description
SEND, CFTSEND	ACKMINDATE	integer	From this date on, the acknowledgement exec file can be launched.
	ACKMINTIME	integer	From this time on, the acknowledgement exec file can be launched.
	POSTMINDATE	integer	From this date on, the post processing exec file can be launched.
	POSTMINTIME	integer	From this time on, the post processing exec file can be launched.
	PREMINDATE	integer	From this date on, the preprocessing exec file can be launched.
	PREMINTIME	integer	From this time on, the preprocessing exec file can be launched.
	ACKEXEC	string	The acknowledgement exec file that will be launched after receiving an ACK or NACK.
	ACKSTATE	REQUIRE/IGNORE	Specify if Transfer CFT should wait for an ACK/NACK to enter the X phase.
	POSTSTATE	DISP	The transfer phase step as it enters the Y phase.
	PREEXEC	string	The preprocessing exec file.
	PRESTATE	DISP/HOLD	The transfer phase step as it enters the A phase.
	EXECSUBPRE	LIST/SUBF/FILE	Group of files: execution policy for preprocessing phase.
	EXECSUB	LIST/SUBF/FILE	Group of files: execution policy for post-processing phase.
	EXECSUBA	LIST/SUBF/FILE	Group of files: execution policy for acknowledgement phase.

END

Command	Parameter	Value	Description
END	DIAGC	string	Specify a comment.
	FNAME	string	Modify the FNAME.
	NFNAME	string	Modify the NFNAME.
	SIGFNAME	string	Modify the SIGFNAME.
	RAPPL	string	Modify the RAPPL.
	SAPPL	string	Modify the SAPPL.
	RUSER	string	Modify the RUSER.
	SUSER	string	Modify the SUSER.
	RPASSWD	string	Modify the RPASSWD.
	SPASSWD	string	Modify the SPASSWD.
	ISTATE	NO/YES	Indicates: YES: The END command is only a checkpoint. NO (default): This is the final end command indicating that the processing is over. Once the END completes, the transfer enters the next phase.
	PHASE	char	The transfer phase at which the command is applied.
	PHASE STEP	char	The phase step at which the command is applied.
	APPSTATE	string	Specify an application state for the processing script that will help the script to restart at the right step if the script is relaunched.

KEEP

Command	Parameter	Value	Description
KEEP	DIAGP	string	Specify a customized error that will be set for DIAGP in the catalog.
	DIAGC	string	Specify a customized error that will be set for DIAGC in the catalog.
	PHASE	char	The transfer phase at which the command is applied.
	PHASE STEP	char	The phase step at which the command is applied.

HALT

Command	Parameter	Value	Description
HALT	DIAGP	string	Specify a customized error that will be set for DIAGP in the catalog.
	DIAGC	string	Specify a customized error that will be set for DIAGC in the catalog.
	PHASE	char	The transfer phase at which the command is applied.
	PHASE STEP	char	The phase step at which the command is applied.

SUBMIT

Command	Parameter	Value	Description
SUBMIT	APPSTATE	string	Specify an application state for the processing script that will allow a SUBMIT to occur at the correct script step.
	PHASE	char	The transfer phase at which the command is applied.
	PHASE STEP	char	The phase step at which the command is applied.

START

Command	Parameter	Value	Description
START	PHASE	char	The transfer phase at which the command is applied.
	MAXDURATION	integer	Restart a transfer that reached its maxduration, time in minutes {0...32767}.
	PHASE STEP	char	The phase step at which the command is applied.

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Transfer CFT 3.3.2 Users Guide

Use processing scripts

Methods for executing processing scripts

Executing a template processing script

Directly executing a program or a processing script

Schedule processing

Throttle processing

Commands in scripts

End command

Define istate and appstate

Define DIAGC

Replace variable

Stop

Restart

Define wait time for a restart

Command parameters

SEND, CFTSEND

END

KEEP

HALT

SUBMIT

START

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